What are the 3 components of Health Assessment? 1) Health History (subjective data). 2) Physical Examination (objective data). 3) Documentation of findings.
Which technique is used to assess the cerebellum quizlet?
The cerebellum controls motor coordination of voluntary movements, equilibrium, and muscle tone. Cerebellar function is tested by balance tests (e.g., gait, Romberg test) and coordination and skilled movements (e.g., rapid alternating movements, finger-to-finger test, finger-to-nose test, heel-to-shin test).
What instruction does a nurse give a patient to facilitate palpation of the right lobe of the thyroid gland?
Palpation: Anterior Approach
Use one hand to slightly retract the sternocleidomastoid muscle while using the other to palpate the thyroid. Have the patient swallow a sip of water as you palpate, feeling for the upward movement of the thyroid gland.
What does neck look like with thyroid problems?
A swelling or enlargement in the neck is a visible clue that something may be wrong with the thyroid. A goiter may occur with either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Sometimes swelling in the neck can result from thyroid cancer or nodules, lumps that grow inside the thyroid.
What are the 3 components of health assessment? – Related Questions
Which head assessment findings would be considered abnormal?
Abnormal findings include: Crepitus, swelling , pain/tenderness, limited or no range of motion, hyperactive response, pain, tenderness, no response, hyperactive response.
What technique is used for palpation?
Palpation requires you to touch the patient with different parts of your hands, using varying degrees of pressure. Because your hands are your tools, keep your fingernails short and your hands warm. Wear gloves when palpating mucous membranes or areas in contact with body fluids. Palpate tender areas last.
Why we should palpate the patient from the right side?
Palpating the spleen:
Having the patient roll onto her right side will increase your ability to palpate subtle splenic enlargement. A spleen tip is rarely palpable in adults, and its presence should alert the examiner to possible splenomegaly.
Which is the correct technique for the nurse to palpate the liver?
Place your right hand on the patient’s abdomen in the right lower quadrant. Gently move up to the right upper quadrant lateral to the rectus muscle. Gently pressing in and up, ask the patient to take a deep breath. If the liver is enlarged, it will come downward to meet your fingertips and will be recognizable.
Which technique is most appropriate for a nurse to implement during the assessment of the abdomen?
AUSCULTATION is usually performed following inspection, especially with abdominal assessment. The abdomen should be auscultated before percussion or palpation to prevent production of false bowel sounds. When auscultating, ensure the exam room is quiet and auscultate over bare skin, listening to one sound at a time.
What do loud bowel sounds indicate?
Decreased or absent bowel sounds often indicate constipation. Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds can sometimes be heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds mean there is an increase in intestinal activity. This may happen with diarrhea or after eating.
How often should bowel sounds be heard?
Normoactive: 5–30 bowel sounds per minute (about 2 sounds every 5 seconds). Generally, you will only need to listen for a few seconds to estimate this frequency. Hypoactive: less than 5 bowel sounds per minute.
What are the 4 parts in order for abdominal assessment?
The abdominal examination consists of four basic components: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. It is important to begin with the general examination of the abdomen with the patient in a completely supine position.
Why do doctors tap on your stomach?
Normally, the abdominal cavity contains only a small amount of fluid. In certain conditions, large amounts of fluid can build up in this space. An abdominal tap can help diagnose the cause of fluid buildup or the presence of an infection. It may also be done to remove a large amount of fluid to reduce belly pain.
Why do doctors push on your stomach?
Pressing on your stomach is a way to find out if the size of your internal organs is normal, to check if anything hurts, and to feel if anything unusual is going on. Looking, listening, and feeling are all part of a physical exam.
What do abdominal exams look for?
The abdominal wall skin should be inspected carefully for abnormalities. Any areas of discoloration should be noted, such as the bluish discoloration of the umbilicus (Cullen’s sign) or flanks (Grey Turner’s sign). The skin should be inspected for striae, or “stretch marks,” and surgical scars.
What does it mean when a doctor presses on your stomach and it hurts?
When the doctor presses on your abdomen, he or she is feeling to see if any of these are enlarged or tender, making them painful to touch, which could indicate disease. Doctors use two different techniques to examine your abdomen: palpation and percussion.
What does a tumor feel like in abdomen?
You’ll most likely see or feel a lump in your lower abdomen near your groin and feel pain when coughing, bending, or lifting. In some cases, there are no symptoms until the condition gets worse.
What conditions can be picked up on an abdominal ultrasound?
For example, an abdominal ultrasound can help determine the cause of stomach pain or bloating. It can help check for kidney stones, liver disease, tumors and many other conditions. Your provider may recommend this test if you’re at risk of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Will an ultrasound technician tell you if something is wrong?
Ultrasound technicians, or sonographers, are trained to operate ultrasound machines and take fetal measurements. Since they are not medical practitioners, they are not qualified to give medical diagnoses.
Will my doctor call me with ultrasound results?
You may be told the results of your scan soon after it’s been carried out, but in most cases the images will need to be analysed and a report will be sent to the doctor who referred you for the scan. They’ll discuss the results with you a few days later or at your next appointment, if one’s been arranged.
