What is the full meaning of apin?

AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria.

When did APIN start?

What started as a small project of the Harvard School of Public Health in 2000, focused on prevention of mother- to-child transmission of HIV, has become a prominent organisation for the management, treatment, and care of HIV in Nigeria.

What is the meaning of pepfar?

Although the U.S. has been involved in efforts to address the global AIDS crisis since the mid-1980s, the creation of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) in 2003 marked a significant increase in funding and attention to the epidemic.

What is the full meaning of apin? – Related Questions

Is PEPFAR an NGO?

NGOs funded by the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) have long provided HIV prevention and treatment services to these vulnerable populations in the country.

What programs does PEPFAR run?

To slow the spread of the epidemic, PEPFAR supports a variety of prevention programs: the ABC approach (Abstain, Be faithful, and correct and consistent use of Condoms); prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) interventions; and programs focusing on blood safety, injection safety, secondary prevention (”

What are the functions of PEPFAR?

Address stigma and discrimination, especially among key populations. Promote behavior change and practices in individuals to prevent the spread of HIV. Build capacity and empower communities to sustainably reduce the spread of HIV. Support income-generation to sustain HIV prevention activities at the community level.

What is PEPFAR funding?

The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, also called PEPFAR or the Emergency Plan, is a five-year bilateral commitment by the United States Government to support HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment programs in developing countries.

How do I apply for PEPFAR?

Organizations must meet the following eligibility requirements in order to apply for funding: Be a registered NPO, NPC or Trust in South Africa. Serve HIV-affected, infected and/or high-risk populations. Be implementing within one or more of the 27 PEPFAR priority districts (listed above)

What is a PEPFAR country?

The U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) works to accelerate progress toward achieving HIV/AIDS epidemic control in more than 50 countries around the world. In each country/region, PEPFAR’s lifesaving efforts are guided by an annual Country Operational Plan (COP) or Regional Operational Plan (ROP).

What is the 90 90 90 strategy?

There has been global progress in accelerating towards the 90–90–90 targets—whereby, by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of people who know their HIV-positive status will be accessing treatment and 90% of people on treatment will have suppressed viral loads—since their launch at the

What are the unaids 90-90-90 targets?

Background In 2014, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) and partners set the ’90-90-90 targets’; aiming to diagnose 90% of all HIV positive people, provide antiretroviral therapy (ART) for 90% of those diagnosed and achieve viral suppression for 90% of those treated, by 2020.

Can I infect someone if my viral load is undetectable?

If you take HIV medicine and get and keep an undetectable viral load, you will not transmit HIV to your sex partner. Having an undetectable viral load likely reduces the risk of HIV transmission through sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers), but we don’t know by how much.

Can I test negative if my viral load is undetectable?

The bottom line is that if you’re living with HIV and have an undetectable viral load, you will still test positive for HIV if you get tested. But, this is expected, and doesn’t mean that your treatment is not working or that you aren’t undetectable.

How long can you stay undetectable?

If you are undetectable, and have been on HIV medications for at least six months, and you continue that treatment, the risk of transmitting HIV is effectively zero. This finding has been well-established over the last six to seven years by multiple research studies.

How long can you live with undetectable viral load?

Specifically, a 35-year-old man who had a CD4 cell count over 350 and an undetectable viral load (below 400 copies/ml) one year after starting HIV treatment could expect to live to the age of 81. A 50-year-old man with the same results after one year of treatment was predicted to live to the age of 83.

Can I infect my partner while on ARVs?

People living with HIV who take antiretroviral medications daily as prescribed and who achieve and then maintain an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting the virus to an HIV-negative partner.

What happens if you sleep with someone who is on ARVs?

“It clearly reconfirms that undetectable translates to untransmittable [U=U].” U=U is a scientifically proven concept that people with HIV who take ARVs daily as prescribed, and achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load, have effectively no risk of transmitting the virus to someone else through sex.